Church Slavonic Translator

Translate modern English text into Church Slavonic (Церковнославянский), the liturgical language of Eastern Orthodox and some Catholic churches, using Cyrillic script and traditional grammatical forms.

Translation Options

Translate Text to and from Church Slavonic

What is Church Slavonic?

Church Slavonic (Церковнославя́нскій язы́къ) is the liturgical language used in Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, and some Roman Catholic churches of Slavic tradition. It evolved from Old Church Slavonic, the first literary Slavic language created by Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 9th century, and remains in active liturgical use today.

Church Slavonic to English and English to Church Slavonic

This translator helps you convert modern English text into Church Slavonic using traditional Cyrillic orthography, including archaic letters like Ѣ (yat), Ѳ (fita), and Ѵ (izhitsa). You can also translate Church Slavonic passages into English to understand liturgical texts, prayers, and hymns.

Understanding Church Slavonic Script

Church Slavonic uses a specialized Cyrillic alphabet with letters no longer found in modern Russian or other Slavic languages. It also employs a unique system of abbreviations called titla (титла) — superscript marks placed over words to indicate sacred names and frequently used liturgical terms. Numbers are written using Cyrillic numerals rather than Arabic digits.

Examples

Input

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

Output

Въ нача́лѣ сотворѝ Бг҃ъ нб҃о и зе́млю.

Input

Lord, have mercy on us.

Output

Гдⷭ҇и, поми́луй на́съ.

Input

Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly.

Output

Блаже́нъ мꙋ́жъ, и́же не и́де на совѣ́тъ нечести́выхъ.

Input

Отче нашъ, Иже еси на небесѣхъ

Output

Our Father, Who art in heaven

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Old Church Slavonic and Church Slavonic?

Old Church Slavonic (OCS) is the original 9th-century literary language created by Cyril and Methodius, preserved in early manuscripts. Church Slavonic is its later development, standardized over centuries for liturgical use. Church Slavonic incorporates regional influences (particularly Russian in the Russian recension) and underwent orthographic reforms, but retains the core grammar and vocabulary of OCS. This translator uses the later Church Slavonic tradition as found in modern liturgical books.

What are titla (abbreviations) in Church Slavonic?

Titla (ти́тла) are superscript marks placed over abbreviated sacred words in Church Slavonic texts. For example, Богъ (God) is abbreviated as Бг҃ъ, Господь (Lord) as Гдⷭ҇ь, and Іисусъ (Jesus) as Іⷭ҇. This system of abbreviation, called nomina sacra, was inherited from Greek manuscript tradition and is a distinctive feature of Church Slavonic liturgical texts.

Which modern Slavic language is closest to Church Slavonic?

Bulgarian and Macedonian are generally considered the closest modern languages to Old Church Slavonic, since OCS was based on the South Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki. However, the Russian recension of Church Slavonic (used in Russian Orthodox liturgy) has been heavily influenced by Russian phonology and vocabulary over centuries, making it more accessible to Russian speakers in practice.

What special letters does Church Slavonic use that modern Russian does not?

Church Slavonic retains several archaic Cyrillic letters eliminated from modern Russian: Ѣ (yat), Ѳ (fita, from Greek theta), Ѵ (izhitsa, from Greek upsilon), Ꙋ (uk, a digraph for 'u'), І (decimal i), Ѕ (zelo), Ѡ (omega), Ѧ (little yus), and Ѯ/Ѱ (ksi/psi, from Greek). Each has specific orthographic rules governing its use.

Can I use this to understand Orthodox prayers and liturgical texts?

Yes. Set the translation direction to 'Church Slavonic → English' and paste the Slavonic text. The translator will render it into readable English. This is helpful for understanding texts like the Otche Nash (Lord's Prayer), the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, or the Psalter in their Church Slavonic versions.

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